Course description

What will i learn?

  • Upon completing the Emerging Modes of Business topic in Class 11, students are expected to achieve several learning outcomes that enhance their understanding of new business practices and models. Here are the key learning outcomes: Learning Outcomes Understanding Emerging Modes Students will be able to define emerging modes of business and explain their significance in the current economic landscape. E-commerce Proficiency Students will understand the different types of e-commerce (B2B, B2C, C2C) and their implications for businesses and consumers. Digital Marketing Insights Students will be able to identify and describe various digital marketing strategies, including social media marketing, SEO, content marketing, and email marketing. Social Enterprises Awareness Students will recognize the concept of social enterprises and understand their role in addressing social and environmental issues while achieving financial sustainability. Franchising Knowledge Students will explain the franchising business model, including its benefits and challenges for both franchisors and franchisees. Globalization Impact Analysis Students will analyze the effects of globalization on business operations, including opportunities and challenges in international markets. Innovative Business Models Students will explore innovative business models such as subscription services, gig economy platforms, and crowdfunding, understanding their characteristics and applications. Sustainability in Business Students will appreciate the importance of sustainability in business practices and corporate social responsibility (CSR), recognizing their impact on society and the environment. Future Business Trends Students will identify and discuss emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the future of business, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the rise of remote work. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills Students will enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities by evaluating case studies and developing strategies for leveraging emerging business modes. Effective Communication Skills Students will improve their communication skills through group discussions, presentations, and collaborative projects related to emerging business practices. Preparation for Future Studies and Careers Students will be equipped with foundational knowledge that prepares them for further studies in business, entrepreneurship, and related fields, as well as future career opportunities. Conclusion These learning outcomes ensure that students gain a comprehensive understanding of the emerging modes of business that are transforming the commercial landscape. By exploring various business models, technologies, and practices, students will develop essential knowledge and skills relevant in today’s dynamic economy.

Requirements

  • Studying emerging modes of business in Class 11 is essential for several reasons: 1. Foundational Knowledge: Business Landscape: It provides a comprehensive understanding of the latest trends and innovations in the business world. Economic Importance: It helps students recognize the impact of these trends on the economy. 2. Career Preparation: Future-Proof Skills: Knowledge of emerging modes of business equips students with future-proof skills. Entrepreneurial Opportunities: It can inspire students to explore entrepreneurial ventures in these areas. 3. Economic Literacy: Market Dynamics: Understanding emerging modes of business helps analyze market dynamics and economic trends. Industry Structure: It provides insights into the changing structure of industries. 4. Technological Proficiency: Digital Literacy: Knowledge of emerging technologies is essential for digital literacy. Adaptability: It helps individuals adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape. 5. Global Perspective: International Business: Many emerging modes of business have a global reach. Cultural Differences: Understanding these trends helps appreciate cultural differences in business practices. 6. Critical Thinking: Innovation: Studying emerging modes of business encourages critical thinking and innovation. Problem-Solving: It helps individuals analyze complex problems and find innovative solutions. In conclusion, studying emerging modes of business in Class 11 provides students with a valuable foundation for understanding the modern business world. It equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary for future career success, economic literacy, and a global perspective.

Frequently asked question

Emerging modes of business refer to new and innovative ways of conducting business that have developed in response to advancements in technology, globalization, and changing consumer behaviors. These include e-commerce, digital marketing, social enterprises, and franchising.

Studying emerging modes of business is crucial as it helps students understand the evolving business landscape, recognize new opportunities, and adapt to changes in consumer preferences and technological advancements. It prepares them for future careers in a dynamic and competitive environment.

E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It includes various models, such as Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C), and Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C).

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Free

Lectures

0

Skill level

Beginner

Expiry period

Lifetime

Certificate

Yes

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Principles of Management are fundamental guidelines that can be applied in various organizational settings to achieve effective management. These principles were formulated by renowned management thinkers like Henri Fayol, Frederick Taylor, and Max Weber. Key Principles of Management: Division of Work: Assigning specific tasks to individuals based on their skills and expertise can lead to increased efficiency and productivity. Authority and Responsibility: Managers should have the authority to give orders and the responsibility to ensure that tasks are completed effectively.   Discipline: Maintaining discipline is essential for a harmonious and productive work environment. Unity of Command: Each employee should receive orders from only one superior to avoid confusion and conflict. Unity of Direction: All employees should work towards a common goal under a unified plan. Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest: The interests of the organization should take precedence over individual interests. Remuneration: Employees should be fairly compensated for their work to maintain motivation and satisfaction.   Centralization: The degree of centralization (decision-making authority concentrated at the top) should be appropriate for the organization's size and nature. Scalar Chain: There should be a clear chain of command from top to bottom to ensure effective communication and coordination. Order: There should be a place for everything and everything in its place to maintain an organized and efficient workplace. Equity: Employees should be treated fairly and equitably to maintain morale and motivation. Stability of Tenure: Employees should have a reasonable tenure to develop their skills and contribute effectively. Initiative: Employees should be encouraged to take initiative and exercise their creativity. Esprit de Corps: Fostering a sense of teamwork and unity among employees can lead to increased morale and productivity. These principles provide a framework for effective management and can be adapted to suit various organizational contexts. Understanding and applying these principles can help managers create a more efficient, productive, and harmonious work environment. ব্যবস্থাপনার নীতিগুলি হল মৌলিক নির্দেশিকা যা কার্যকর ব্যবস্থাপনা অর্জনের জন্য বিভিন্ন সাংগঠনিক সেটিংসে প্রয়োগ করা যেতে পারে। হেনরি ফেয়ল, ফ্রেডরিক টেলর এবং ম্যাক্স ওয়েবারের মতো প্রখ্যাত ব্যবস্থাপনা চিন্তাবিদরা এই নীতিগুলি প্রণয়ন করেছিলেন। ব্যবস্থাপনার মূলনীতিঃ কাজের বিভাজনঃ দক্ষতা এবং দক্ষতার ভিত্তিতে ব্যক্তিদের নির্দিষ্ট কাজগুলি বরাদ্দ করা দক্ষতা এবং উত্পাদনশীলতা বাড়িয়ে তুলতে পারে। কর্তৃত্ব ও দায়িত্বঃ পরিচালকদের আদেশ দেওয়ার ক্ষমতা এবং কাজগুলি কার্যকরভাবে সম্পন্ন হয়েছে কিনা তা নিশ্চিত করার দায়িত্ব থাকা উচিত। শৃঙ্খলাঃ একটি সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ এবং উৎপাদনশীল কাজের পরিবেশের জন্য শৃঙ্খলা বজায় রাখা অপরিহার্য। আদেশের একতাঃ বিভ্রান্তি ও দ্বন্দ্ব এড়াতে প্রতিটি কর্মচারীর কেবলমাত্র একজন ঊর্ধ্বতন কর্মকর্তার কাছ থেকে আদেশ গ্রহণ করা উচিত। দিকনির্দেশনার একতাঃ সমস্ত কর্মচারীদের একটি সমন্বিত পরিকল্পনার অধীনে একটি সাধারণ লক্ষ্যের দিকে কাজ করা উচিত। সাধারণ স্বার্থের তুলনায় ব্যক্তিগত স্বার্থের অধীনতাঃ সংগঠনের স্বার্থকে ব্যক্তিগত স্বার্থের চেয়ে অগ্রাধিকার দেওয়া উচিত। পারিশ্রমিকঃ অনুপ্রেরণা ও সন্তুষ্টি বজায় রাখার জন্য কর্মচারীদের তাদের কাজের জন্য ন্যায্যভাবে ক্ষতিপূরণ দেওয়া উচিত। কেন্দ্রীকরণঃ কেন্দ্রীকরণের মাত্রা (শীর্ষে কেন্দ্রীভূত সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ কর্তৃপক্ষ) সংগঠনের আকার এবং প্রকৃতির জন্য উপযুক্ত হওয়া উচিত। স্কেলার চেইনঃ কার্যকর যোগাযোগ এবং সমন্বয় নিশ্চিত করতে উপরে থেকে নীচে পর্যন্ত একটি স্পষ্ট চেইন অফ কমান্ড থাকা উচিত। আদেশঃ একটি সংগঠিত এবং দক্ষ কর্মক্ষেত্র বজায় রাখার জন্য তার জায়গায় সবকিছু এবং সমস্ত কিছুর জন্য একটি জায়গা থাকা উচিত। সমতা-কর্মচারীদের মনোবল ও অনুপ্রেরণা বজায় রাখার জন্য তাদের সঙ্গে ন্যায্য ও ন্যায়সঙ্গত আচরণ করা উচিত। কর্মজীবনের স্থায়িত্বঃ কর্মচারীদের দক্ষতা বিকাশ এবং কার্যকরভাবে অবদান রাখার জন্য একটি যুক্তিসঙ্গত মেয়াদ থাকা উচিত। উদ্যোগঃ কর্মচারীদের উদ্যোগ নিতে এবং তাদের সৃজনশীলতা প্রয়োগ করতে উৎসাহিত করা উচিত। এস্প্রিট ডি কর্পসঃ কর্মীদের মধ্যে দলগত কাজ এবং ঐক্যের অনুভূতি গড়ে তোলা মনোবল এবং উৎপাদনশীলতা বাড়িয়ে তুলতে পারে। এই নীতিগুলি কার্যকর ব্যবস্থাপনার জন্য একটি কাঠামো প্রদান করে এবং বিভিন্ন সাংগঠনিক প্রেক্ষাপটের সাথে খাপ খাইয়ে নেওয়া যেতে পারে। এই নীতিগুলি বোঝা এবং প্রয়োগ করা পরিচালকদের আরও দক্ষ, উৎপাদনশীল এবং সুসংগত কাজের পরিবেশ তৈরি করতে সহায়তা করতে পারে।

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Business Environment - Class 12

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Business Environment in Class 12 refers to the external factors that influence a business's operations and success. It encompasses the various forces and conditions that exist outside the control of a company, but still impact its performance. Key components of the business environment include: Economic factors: Inflation, interest rates, GDP growth, and economic policies. Technological factors: Innovations, research and development, and technological advancements. Socio-cultural factors: Demographics, lifestyle changes, cultural trends, and social values. Political factors: Government regulations, political stability, and legal framework. Ecological factors: Environmental concerns, sustainability, and resource availability. Competitors: Industry rivalry, market share, and competitive strategies. Customers: Consumer preferences, buying behavior, and market demand. Suppliers: Raw materials, components, and logistics. Understanding the business environment is crucial for businesses to: Identify opportunities: Spot potential areas for growth and expansion. Assess threats: Anticipate challenges and risks. Make informed decisions: Develop strategies and plans that align with external factors. Adapt to change: Respond effectively to shifts in the environment. By analyzing and monitoring the business environment, companies can improve their decision-making, enhance their competitiveness, and achieve long-term success. দ্বাদশ শ্রেণীর ব্যবসায়িক পরিবেশ বলতে কোনও ব্যবসার কার্যক্রম এবং সাফল্যকে প্রভাবিত করে এমন বাহ্যিক বিষয়গুলিকে বোঝায়। এটি একটি কোম্পানির নিয়ন্ত্রণের বাইরে বিদ্যমান বিভিন্ন শক্তি এবং শর্তকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে, কিন্তু তারপরেও এর কার্যকারিতাকে প্রভাবিত করে। ব্যবসায়িক পরিবেশের মূল উপাদানগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছেঃ অর্থনৈতিক কারণঃ মুদ্রাস্ফীতি, সুদের হার, জিডিপি প্রবৃদ্ধি এবং অর্থনৈতিক নীতি। প্রযুক্তিগত কারণঃ উদ্ভাবন, গবেষণা ও উন্নয়ন এবং প্রযুক্তিগত অগ্রগতি। সামাজিক-সাংস্কৃতিক কারণঃ জনসংখ্যা, জীবনযাত্রার পরিবর্তন, সাংস্কৃতিক প্রবণতা এবং সামাজিক মূল্যবোধ। রাজনৈতিক কারণঃ সরকারি নিয়মকানুন, রাজনৈতিক স্থিতিশীলতা এবং আইনি কাঠামো। পরিবেশগত কারণঃ পরিবেশগত উদ্বেগ, স্থায়িত্ব এবং সম্পদের প্রাপ্যতা। প্রতিযোগীঃ শিল্পের প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা, বাজারের অংশীদারিত্ব এবং প্রতিযোগিতামূলক কৌশল। গ্রাহকঃ গ্রাহকের পছন্দ, ক্রয়ের আচরণ এবং বাজারের চাহিদা। সরবরাহকারীঃ কাঁচামাল, উপাদান এবং লজিস্টিক। ব্যবসায়িক পরিবেশকে বোঝা ব্যবসায়ের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণঃ সুযোগগুলি চিহ্নিত করুনঃ বৃদ্ধি ও সম্প্রসারণের জন্য সম্ভাব্য ক্ষেত্রগুলি চিহ্নিত করুন। হুমকির মূল্যায়ন করুনঃ চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং ঝুঁকিগুলি অনুমান করুন। সচেতনভাবে সিদ্ধান্ত নিনঃ বাহ্যিক কারণগুলির সঙ্গে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ কৌশল এবং পরিকল্পনা তৈরি করুন। পরিবর্তনের সঙ্গে খাপ খাইয়ে নিনঃ পরিবেশে পরিবর্তনের ক্ষেত্রে কার্যকরভাবে সাড়া দিন। ব্যবসায়িক পরিবেশ বিশ্লেষণ ও পর্যবেক্ষণের মাধ্যমে, সংস্থাগুলি তাদের সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণের উন্নতি করতে পারে, তাদের প্রতিযোগিতামূলকতা বাড়াতে পারে এবং দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সাফল্য অর্জন করতে পারে।

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